2. Define an abstract and explain its role in a scientific paper.
3. Describe the main purpose and function of the conclusion section in a scientific paper.
4. Identify and briefly describe the major types of business letters used in professional communication.
5. Differentiate between a résumé and a curriculum vitae (CV) with reference to their purpose and content.
6. Define a cover letter and explain its importance in the job application process.
7. List and explain key tips that help in writing an effective résumé.
8. Define a résumé and discuss its essential features.
9. Explain the primary purpose of a résumé in the context of employment.
10. Identify the two most essential components of a job application and explain their functions.
11. State the purpose of a cover letter and discuss how it complements a résumé.
12. Define a persuasive essay and explain its main objective.
13. Define an expository essay and outline its general structure.
14. Discuss the significance of the discussion section in a lab report.
15. Identify the main types of essays and describe the focus of each.
16. Explain what personal letters are and mention their typical purposes.
17. Define an official business letter and describe its formal characteristics.
18. Explain the importance of giving a self-introduction in an interview.
19. How can you effectively compliment a friend on their new outfit?
20. How would you give clear and polite directions to someone looking for the nearest metro station?
Answers :Short, viva-ready version of all answers — brief but complete enough for full marks 👇
---
1. Types of Lab Reports
Formal, informal, project, research, and technical reports — differ in detail, length, and purpose.
2. Abstract
A brief summary of a research paper — states purpose, method, results, and conclusion.
3. Conclusion Section
Summarizes main findings, interprets results, and suggests future work.
4. Types of Business Letters
Inquiry, order, complaint, adjustment, acknowledgment, cover, and sales letters.
5. Résumé vs CV
Résumé – short (1–2 pages), job-focused.
CV – detailed, academic/research-focused.
6. Cover Letter
A letter sent with a résumé introducing the applicant and showing suitability for the job.
7. Tips for Writing a Good Résumé
Be concise, clear, job-specific, error-free, well-formatted, and highlight achievements.
8. Résumé Definition & Features
A brief summary of education, experience, and skills — includes contact info, objective, and achievements.
9. Purpose of a Résumé
To get an interview by showing qualifications and suitability.
10. Two Main Job Application Components
Résumé – shows qualifications.
Cover letter – introduces and explains suitability.
11. Purpose of a Cover Letter
To express interest and complement the résumé by adding a personal touch.
12. Persuasive Essay
Aims to convince readers using logic, facts, and emotions.
13. Expository Essay
Explains a topic with facts; structure – intro, body, conclusion.
14. Discussion in Lab Report
Interprets results, compares with theory, explains errors, and shows significance.
15. Types of Essays
Narrative (story), Descriptive (details), Expository (explain), Persuasive (convince), Analytical (analyze).
16. Personal Letters
Informal letters to friends/family to share news or feelings.
17. Official Business Letter
Formal communication using polite, clear, and structured language.
18. Self-Introduction in Interview
Creates a good first impression and highlights strengths confidently.
19. Complimenting a Friend
“You look great! That outfit really suits you.”
20. Giving Directions
“Go straight for 500m, turn left at the signal — the metro is on your right.”
---